Tuesday, October 3, 2006

Serious misconduct on the part of the prosecution: U.S EU joint report on the trial of opposition leaders in Ethiopia

Also in the news: Somali Government getting weapons from Ethiopia, Union of Islamic Courts (UIC) getting support from Eritrean, Prominent Hastert constituent questions blockage of H.R. 5680, Lidetu Ayalew denounces Dr Berhanu’s Book, Kenya Having Second Thoughts On Supporting Ethiopia and more of today's top stories!

Picture - addisfortune

According to addisfortune magazine, both American and European diplomats have submitted a joint, highly confidential report on their observations of the opposition trial to the government Of Meles Zenawi last week. The 10-page report was a damning document to the government, claims addisfortune's Gossip Column.

At least four observers affiliated to the US. State Department and the European Commission were deployed to follow the impartiality and integrity of the trial from December 2005 to June 2006. They have now a conclusion that Donald Yamamoto says is troubling and concerns his country a great deal.

The report submitted to the government, according to addisfortune in the diplomatic circles, is harsh on the public prosecution claming that there was “ serious misconduct” on the part of the prosecution such as being unprepared and late for an average of 45 minutes to an hour, as well as a persistent refusal to produce copies of evidence. It also produced, frequently, new evidence that was not produced during presentation.

Although modest, the report did not spare the conduct of the court from criticism either. According to addisfortune's Gossip Column, this report claims that the court had failed to observe “what would be the most basic evidentiary procedures for trial”.(More...)

Prominent Hastert constituent questions blockage of H.R. 5680

Today, October 2, 2006, prominent Hastert constituent, Ms. Chana Bernstein, Executive Director, Community Focus, slammed Hastert for blockage of a human rights bill in a letter to the editor of Daily Herald published in the Chicago area. Hastert's constituent wrote:

Hastert blocking human rights bill

I am completely mystified by the conduct of our representative and House Speaker, Dennis Hastert, who has chosen to block an important Ethiopian human rights bill pending in Congress from a long awaited vote.

The Ethiopia Freedom, Democracy and Human Rights Act is supported widely in Congress and follows the spirit of the president's address to the nation: All who live in tyranny and hopelessness can know the United States will not ignore your oppression, or excuse your oppressors. When you stand for your liberty, we will stand with you."

The bill passed unanimously in the House International Relations Committee this past June, but Speaker Hastert has blocked it from going to the House floor for a final vote. Why? That is the question Ethiopian-Americans are asking. A cursory reading of the bill shows that the Ethiopian human rights bill is a reasonable one. It encourages Ethiopia to have free speech and press, honest elections, fair judges and a just judicial system and demands release of hundreds of innocent political prisoners.

The bill also provides support to Ethiopia to become an effective partner in the global war on terror.

What is curious about Mr. Hastert's actions in blocking the Ethiopian human rights bill is the explanation given by his district office that the White House needs to do additional fact-finding on the bill and that Hastert is waiting to hear from the president on what should be done on the legislation.

The International Relations Committee did all of the fact-finding, including getting input from the State Department, before passing it unanimously.

What additional fact-finding does Mr. Hastert or the president need? Could there possibly be a connection between the bill and former House Majority Leader Richard Armey, a lobbyist for the Ethiopian government, that has the Speaker's ear?

But the real issue is why Hastert does not actively support human rights in a country that has experienced so much political turmoil, oppression and instability over the past decades. Why is Hastert (or is it the White House?) keeping the Ethiopian human rights bill from getting a floor vote?

Maybe he can answer it if he is listening!

Chana Bernstein
Executive Director
Community Focus
Wheaton

Lidetu Ayalew denounces Dr Berhanu’s Book

(ETP - H.A) In a rambling, excruciatingly long letter posted on the EDEPA- MEdhin party website, Lidetu Ayalew tries to ridicule and discredit Dr. Berhanu’s book “Yenetsanet goh Siked”. Ato Lidetu's interviews while visiting the U.S demonstrated his uncanny ability to talk for hours with out saying anything of substance. Now we are learning that his writing is pretty much similar to his speeches. The website has already posted about twenty pages of lidetu’s letter and they assure readers that more is on the way. In traditional Amharic there is a special name reserved for individuals such as Mr. Lidetu , “ifrete Biss”. Lidetu's letter Part 1 and Part 2

Kenya Having Second Thoughts On Supporting Ethiopia on Somalia

Initially, Kenya, through Foreign Affairs Minister Raphael Tuju, was categorical that the only solution to the Somali problem was to send in Igad peacekeepers, even without the consent of the Union of Islamic Courts.(Picture - Kenya's President Mwai Kibaki)

This position, in the eyes of the Islamic Courts, portrayed Kenya as having closed ranks with Ethiopia, which has been campaigning for the deployment of Igad troops. This threatened to rob Kenya of its image as an honest and trusted broker of the Somali peace process.

Of late, Kenya seems to be backtracking on the issue of the deployment of Igad troops, even as it maintains its support for TFG as the internationally recognised authority.(More...)

Home Affairs goes to Mogadishu
Indian Ocean Newsletter N° 1196 30/09/2006

According to information obtained by The Indian Ocean Newsletter from a diplomatic source, some officers from the Eritrean ministry of defence and officials from the Eritrean intelligence services were preparing to go to Mogadishu (Somalia) this week.

These Eritrean servicemen will probably not be content with merely studying the local situation, but will most likely provide support to the forces of the Union of Islamic Courts (UIC) to help them counter a possible sizeable Ethiopian military intervention in Somalia.

According to the same source, embittered Eritrean soldiers and Ethiopian opponents trained in guerrilla fighting by the Ogaden National Liberation Front (ONLF) will probably also be transported to Mogadishu by the Asmara regime. Some combatants from the Oromo Liberation Front (OLF, Ethiopian opposition) may do likewise. Certain Eritrean servicemen en route for Mogadishu this week may transit via Djibouti.

Today's Top Stories

-Somali Government officers obtain weapons and ammunitions from Ethiopia
-From prison to prizes - Nobel laureate writes autobiography
-Hastert dismisses call for resignation
-Foley says he was abused by a clergyman
-North Korea says it will stage nuke test
-Turkish plane seized in hijacking
-Russia Suspends all Georgia Transport Links
-Americans win Nobel for Big Bang study
-Judge orders Bobby Brown arrested in Massachusetts

Monday, October 2, 2006

Go on a Low-Carbon Diet?

How low can an individual go? Seth Zuckerman goes on a Low-Carbon Diet to help answer that question.

I decided to try three carbon dioxide diets. First, that of the typical American. I would see how my consumption measures up to the national average and attempt (briefly) to burn as much fuel as my fellow citizens. Next, I'd investigate what it would take to bring my emissions down to the world average, the level of countries such as Jamaica and Romania. Finally, I'd try to produce no more than my share of what Earth's natural systems can handle.

He finds that as an individual he does not have control over his full share of carbon emissions. Industry's carbon emissions, the source of the electricity we use, poor public transportation and lack of affordable fuel efficient vehicles are all out of one person's control.

Interesting, in light of the debate after this week's Big Picture on CBC: Can We Save Planet Earth? Putting all the onus on individuals won't work when the consequences of our actions are distant and intangible. For every Prius one person buys, another buys a Hummer. Industry will make whatever people will buy, and people will buy what industry advertises. It's a circle that needs to be stopped, and voluntary self-regulation just isn't working.

People, we can't shop our way to sustainability.

Living Dangerously in Ethiopia

Also in the news: Will Egypt Go Nuclear Too? And Just How Soon? , harder for Ethiopia to attract tourists, SIC fighters withdraw from Village and more of today's top stories

Will Egypt Go Nuclear Too? And Just How Soon?

(Picture - Hosni Mubarak president of Egypt) Leading voices within the Egyptian regime and some outside the government, are calling on Cairo to go nuclear. Iran's success in frustrating the demands of the U.N. and Western powers to halt its uranium enrichment and future nuclear weapons production, in spite of Tehran being a signatory to the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) has raised a debate in Egypt about its nuclear plans. Egypt views itself as a regional power, an Arab power and a bridge between Asia, Africa and Europe. Like Iranians, Egyptians consider themselves imperial by virtue of their history as a great civilization.(More...)

How would this affect Ethiopia?...

-Ex-UN chief warns of water wars (Feb. 2005)

In an interview with the BBC, the former UN Secretary General urged the international community to ensure a fair division of water between nations.

Mr Boutros Ghali told Radio 4's Today programme that military confrontation between the countries of the Nile basin was almost inevitable. Egypt has long been the greatest user of Nile water. But countries upstream on both the Blue and White Niles are increasingly demanding a greater share. Lake Tana in Ethiopia is the source of the Blue Nile, yet at present the country uses almost none of the river despite suffering increasingly frequent droughts, which result in crop failures that leave millions of people needing food aid to survive.(More...)

Living Dangerously in Ethiopia

In this African nation, a union membership card might as well be a ticket to prison.

Last year, on November 9, a 53-year-old teacher at a junior high school in the Ethiopian capital of Addis Ababa was arrested at school. For more than six months, she lingered under harsh conditions in her prison cell, yet police never showed a warrant or charged her with a crime. She might still be there if Education International, the international education union of which NEA is a founding member, had not looked into her detention.

(picture - president of the Ethiopian Teachers' Association Dr. Taye W/Semayat)
In Ethiopia, just being a teacher could make you a criminal—and, if you belong to the Ethiopia Teachers’ Association (ETA), it makes you all the more suspect. The ruling party of Prime Minister Meles Zenawi considers both teachers and students to be supporters of his opposition. And the ETA, the Ethiopian equivalent of NEA, has long been a thorn in Zenawi’s side.

The ETA was created in 1949, but in 1993 government officials decided they would prefer a weaker union. So the government set up its own group—with the same name. This hasn’t just been confusing for members, it has also made it much easier for the government to seize all the assets of the authentic ETA.(More...)

Ethiopia has to struggle hard to attract one mln tourists a year

It's not that the country -- labelled the cradle of mankind after the discovery of ancient human remains -- lacks attractions but its infrastructure is creaking, with poor roads and a lack of hotels.(More...)

Somalia's Islamic Courts Withdrew from Da'dher Village As Ethiopian troops approach

Mogadishu 02 Oct.06 ( Sh.M.Network) - The mediating Islamic Courts forces that reached Da’dher village near the Ethiopian border are reported to have retreated as Ethiopian troops entered Da'dher village. More than 20 people were lynched at the village on Sunday after clashes between two rival clan militias [Mareihan and Suleiman] fought over pastoral land and clannish vengeance.(more...)

Today's Top Stories

-Ethiopian American Council urges support for rights bill
-Mom's horror as child on her back shot: Darfur
-Opposition Leader Concedes Election Defeat in Zambian
-Palestinian Leader Tries to Calm Internal Strife
-Georgia hands over Russian 'spies'
-FORTUNE 50 Most Powerful Women in Business 2006 2005
-U.S. population to top 300 million this month
-Etiquette guide offers sleaze tips for posh girls